Maximizing the Potential of Our Youth with Intellectual Disabilities: Rethinking Functional Curriculum

Authors

  • Denise A. Rich-Gross, Ph.D. (Author) The University of Akron image/svg+xml
    Denise Rich-Gross, Ph.D., is an Intervention Specialist currently teaching grades 6-8 in the Warren City Schools. Her research interests include Transition Planning for Students with Disabilities Exiting High School, Professional Development, and Literacy Strategies for Achievement Testing, along with Intervention Strategies in Inclusion Settings. Her 17+ years of service in the helping professions have included teaching grades 6-8 special education, teaching multi-handicapped students and adult vocational habilitation work within community and shelter based settings.
https://doi.org/10.64546/jaasep.236
There exists a need to examine the practice of pushing functional curriculum to the bottom of the list to teach students with intellectual disabilities (ID). This article discusses how students with these disabilities could better transition into society if they are instructed appropriately. The author further investigates the current practices in other countries. The federally controlled education systems in Germany best demonstrates the need to offer more years of functional curriculum, job training and life skills early in the education of students with ID. Assessments for students with intellectual disabilities needs changed, the United States has a one size fits all approach to accountability and testing. German students trained in a vocational area would be assessed on the areas of study. Early assessments appropriately address how our students learn best. The different types of learners and their areas of interest need to be recognized for successful transition into the community.

Abe, Y. (1998). Special education reform in Japan. Full Text Available. European Journal of Special Needs, 13(1), 86. Baer, R., Daviso, A., & McMahan Queen R. (2011, Spring). The Ohio Longitudinal Transition Study Annual State Report. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/0885625980130108

Dunn, C., Chambers, D., & Rabren, K. (2004). Variables affecting students’ decisions to drop out of school. Remedial and Special Education, 25, 314-323. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/07419325040250050501

Feretti, R. P., & Eisenman, L. T. (2010). Delivering educational services that meet the needs of all students. Exceptional Children, 76, 378-383. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/001440291007600308

Florian, L., Dee, L., Byers, R., & Maudslay, L. (2000). What happens after the age of 14? Mapping transitions for pupils with profound and complex learning difficulties. British Journal of Special Education, 27(4), 124-128. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8527.00174

Garey, S. V. (2003). Listening to the voices of deaf students: Essential transition issues. TeachingExceptional Children, 35, 44-48. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/004005990303500407

Grandin, T. (2006). Perspectives on education from a person on the autism spectrum. Educational Horizons, 84(4), 229-234.

Grünke, M. (2006). An evaluation of a supported employment program for adolescents with serious learning difficulties in Germany. Proceedings of the 14th World Congress on Learning Disabilities. A Multidisciplinary Approach to Learning Disabilities. Retrieved March 31, 2008 from Education Research Complete database Grünke, M. (2006). Berufliche rehabilitation. In G. Hansen & R. Stein (Eds.), Kompendium Sonderpadagogik (pp.138-151). GER: Klinkhardt Bad Heilbrunn.

Hogansen, J., Powers, K., Geenen, S., Gil-Kashiwabara, E., & Powers, L. (2008). Transition goals and experiences of females with disabilities: Youth, parents, and professionals. Exceptional Children, 74(2), 215-234. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/001440290807400205

Johnson, D., Stodden, R., Emanuel, E., Luecking, R., & Mack, M. (2002). Current challenges facing secondary education and transition services: What research tells us. Exceptional Children, 68(4), 519-531. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/001440290206800407

Kashara, M., & Turnbull, A. (2005). Meaning of family-professional partnerships: Japanese mothers’ perspectives. Exceptional Children, 71(3), 249-265. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/001440290507100303

Phelps, R. (2006). Testing concerns: Characteristics of an effective student testing system. Educational Horizons, 85(1), 19-29.

Quinn, M. M., Rutherford, R. B., Leone, P. E., Osher, D. M., & Poirer, J. M. (2005). Youth with disabilities in juvenile corrections: A national survey. Exceptional Children, 71(3), 339-345. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/001440290507100308

Roach, A. T., Beddow, P. A., Kurz, A., Kettler, R. J., & Elliot, S. A. (2010). Incorporating student input in developing alternate assessments based on modified academic achievement standards. Exceptional Children, 77(1), 61-80. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/001440291007700103

Scanlon, D., & Mellard, D. (2002). Academic and participation profiles of school-age dropouts with and without disabilities. Exceptional Children, 68(2), 239-258. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/001440290206800206

The Gallup Organization. (2006). Strengths-based education research and resources: The Clifton Youth Strengths Explorer Assessment: Identifying the talents of today’s youth. Princeton NJ: Educational Horizons, 84(3), 183-189.

Theuerkauf, W., & Weiner, A., (1994). Technology education and vocational-technical teacher preparation in Germany. Paper presented at NAITTE Opening general session.

Wolk, R. (2004). Statewide “safe places” for distinctive school: Think the unthinkable. Educational Horizons. 82(4), 268-283.

Xin, Y., Grasso, E., Dipipi-Hoy, C., & Jitendra, A. (2005). The effects of purchasing skill instruction for individuals with developmental disabilities: A meta-analysis. Exceptional Children, 71(4), 379-400.

There are 18 references in total.
Rich-Gross, D. A. (2014). Maximizing the Potential of Our Youth with Intellectual Disabilities: Rethinking Functional Curriculum. Journal of the American Academy of Special Education Professionals, 9(1), 132-140. https://doi.org/10.64546/jaasep.236

Downloads

Article Information

  • Article Type Articles
  • Submitted January 16, 2014
  • Published February 15, 2014
  • Issue Winter 2014
  • Section Articles
  • File Downloads 0
  • Abstract Views 0
  • Altmetrics
  • Share
Download data is not yet available.