Improving Outcomes for Students with Disabilities: Identifying Characteristics of Successful Districts

Authors

  • Melissa DeVries, M.Ed. (Author)
    Melissa De Vries, M.Ed., is a former teacher, district administrator, author, college instructor, speaker, and former Director of State Initiatives for the Arizona Department of Education. She is currently employed by the Arizona Schools for the Deaf and the Blind. Over the last two years Melissa has worked with local education agencies who raised student achievement for students with disabilities to identify the factors that lead to their success. Melissa has presented the information of this work to school leaders both nationally and across the state of Arizona. This scope of work has led to programmatic changes, creating systems of support that will enable all schools within Arizona to have the same success. Melissa has been in public education for 28 years.
  • Oran Tkatchov, M.Ed. (Author) Arizona State Schools for the Deaf and the Blind
    Oran Tkatchov, M.Ed. is currently a provider of professional learning for the Arizona State Schools for the Deaf and the Blind. Prior to this work, Oran spent over a decade overseeing professional development and school improvement resources at the Arizona Department of Education as the Director of Professional Learning and Sustainability and as the Co-Director of School Improvement for Central Arizona. He is a former middle school teacher, high school teacher and charter school director.
https://doi.org/10.64546/jaasep.325
The common characteristics among Arizona districts and charters with high academic outcomes for student disabilities were identified in a qualitative study involving site visits and interviews. In 2014, the Arizona Department of Education examined over three years of state testing data to identify districts and charter schools that closed the academic achievement gap between students with disabilities and their non-disabled peers. These local education agencies (LEAs) had 30% higher proficiency rates for students with disabilities than the state average. Six clearly identifiable systemic trends were detected to increase academic achievement for all students. These LEAs were implementing systemic frameworks to improve schools not only for students with disabilities but for all children. The good news is that these systems can be replicated at other sites to improve outcomes for all students and provide evidence that every student can succeed academically.

Albus, D., Lazarus, S. S., & Thurlow, M. L. (2015). 2012-13 publicly reported assessment results for students with disabilities and ELLs with disabilities (Technical Report 70). Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota, National Center on Educational Outcomes.

Allodi, M. (2009). Goals and values in school: A model developed for describing, evaluating, and changing the social climate of learning environments. Social Psychology of Education, 13(2), 207–235. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11218-009-9110-6 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11218-009-9110-6

Archer, A., & Hughes, C. (2011). Explicit instruction: Effective and efficient teaching. New York, NY: Guilford Publications.

Billingsley, B., McLeskey, J., & Crockett, J. B. (2014). Principal leadership: Moving toward inclusive and high-achieving schools for students with disabilities (Document No. IC-8). Retrieved from University of Florida, Collaboration for Effective Educator, Development, Accountability, and Reform Center website: http://ceedar.education.ufl.edu/tools/innovation-configurations/

Blackburn, B. (2008). Rigor is not a four-letter word. Larchmont, NY: Eye on Education. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/09578230910967536 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315851150

Blackburn, B.,& Armstrong, A. (2011). Motivation: It’s all about me. Momentum,42(1), 42–43.

Crockett, J. B., Billingsly, B., & Boscardin, M. (Eds.) (2012). Handbook of leadership and administration for special education. New York: Routledge. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203837313

Downing, J. E. (2008). Including students with severe and multiple disabilities in typical classrooms: Practical strategies for teachers. London, England: Paul H. Brookes. Falvey, M. (2004). Towards realizing the influence of ―Toward realization of the least restrictive environments for severely disabled students. Research and Practice for Persons with Severe Disabilities, 29(1), 9-10. http://dx.doi.org/10.2511/rpsd.29.1.9 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2511/rpsd.29.1.9

Gallagher, C., & Worth, P. (2008). Formative assessment policies, programs, and practices in the Southwest region (Issues & Answers Report, REL 2008 – No. 041). Washington, DC: US Department of Education, Institute of Education Sciences, National Center for Education Evaluation and Regional Assistance, Regional Educational Laboratory Southwest Goddard, Y., Goddard, M., & Tschannen-Moran, M. (2007). A theoretical and empirical investigation of teacher collaboration for school improvement and student achievement in public elementary schools. The Teachers College Record, 109(4), 877–896. Hattie, J.A.C. (2012). Visible learning for teachers. London, England: Routledge. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02667363.2012.693677 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/016146810710900401

Heritage, M., Chang, S., (2012). Teacher use of formative assessment data for English language learners. National Center for Research on Evaluation, Standards, & Student Testing, Los Angeles, CA: UCLA.

Howell, J. J.,& Gengel, S. (2005). Perspectives of effective teachers of students with low incidence disabilities. Teaching Exceptional Children Plus, 1(4) Article 6.

Huberman, M., Navo, M., & Parrish, T. (2012). Effective practices in high performing districts serving students in special education, Journal of Special Education Leadership, 25(2), 59–71.

Idol, L. (2006). Toward inclusion of special education students in general education. Remedial and Special Education, 27, 77–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/07419325060270020601 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/07419325060270020601

Institute of Education Sciences. (2009). Assisting students struggling with reading: Response to intervention (RtI) and multi-tier intervention in the primary grades, US Department of Education: Author.

Kalambouka, A., Farrell, P., & Dyson, A. (2007). The impact of placing pupils with special educational needs in mainstream schools on the achievement of their peers. Educational Research, 49(4), 365–382. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00131880701717222 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00131880701717222

Kavale, K. A. (2002).Mainstreaming to Full Inclusion: From orthogenesis to pathogenesis of an idea. International Journal of Disability, Development and Education, Volume 49, Issue 2, 201-214. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/103491220141776 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/103491220141776

McLeskey, J. M., Rosenberg, M. S., & Westling, D. L. (2012). Inclusion: Effective practices for all students, (2nd ed.). New York City, NY: Pearson PLC.

Marsh, J. A., Pane, J. F., & Hamilton, S. (2006). Making sense of data-driven decision making in education: Evidence from recent RAND research. Santa Monica, CA: RAND. Merton, R. K. (1948). The self-fulfilling prophecy, Antioch Review 8(2), 195.

Meyer, A., Rose, D. H., & Gordon, D. (2014). Universal design for learning: Theory and practice, Wakefield, MA: CAST Professional Publishing.

Morrison, N. (2013). The Eight characteristics of effective school leaders, Forbes Magazine, (December 30).

Newman, L. (2006). Facts from NLTS2: General education participation and academic performance of students with learning disabilities. Report No. NCSER 2006-3001.

Institute of Education Sciences, National Center for Special Education Research (ERIC Document Reproduction Service No, ED495725).

Rasinski, T., & Padak, N. (2013). From fluency to comprehension: Powerful instruction through authentic reading (1st ed.). New York, NY: The Guilford Press.

Rosenzweig, Kate, ""Are Today's General Education Teachers Prepared to Meet the Needs of Their Inclusive Students?"" (2009). NERA Conference Proceedings 2009. Paper 10. http://digitalcommons.uconn.edu/nera_2009/10

Ruijs, N. M., Van der Veen, I., & Peetsma, T. T. D. (2010). Inclusive education and students without special educational needs. Educational Research, 52(4), 351–390. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00131881.2010.524749 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00131881.2010.524749

Rutter, M., Maughan, B., Mortimore, P., Ouston, J., & Smith, A. (1979). Fifteen thousand hours. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. http://dx.doi.org/10.3102/0013189x00900802

Salend, S. J. (2010). Creating inclusive classrooms: Effective and reflective practices,(7th ed,). New York City, NY: Pearson PLC.

Sanders, K., Jurich, S., Mittapalli, K., & Taylor, L. (2013). Ohio special education research project executive summary. Available from http://www.ocecd.org/Downloads/Redesign_Ohio_Special_Education_Oct_2013.pdf

Scruggs, T. E., Mastropieri, M. A., Berkeley, S., & Graetz, J. E. (2010). Do special education interventions improve learning of secondary content? A meta-analysis. Remedial and Special Education, 31(6), 437-449. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0741932508327465 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0741932508327465

Sermier Dessemontet, R.,& Bless, G. (2013). The impact of including children with intellectual disabilities in general education classrooms on the academic achievement of their low-, average-, and high-achieving peers, Journal of Intellectual and Developmental Disability, 38(1), 23–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/13668250.2012.757589 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3109/13668250.2012.757589

Silva, E. (2007). On the clock: Rethinking the way schools use time. Washington, DC: Education Tauber, R. (1997). Self-fulfilling prophecy: A practical guide to its use in education. Westport, CT: Praeger.

Teigland, C. (2009). What inclusive education means for overall student achievement. The Journal of the Association of Persons with Severe Handicaps, 35(3), 12–14.

Theoharis, G.,& Causton-Theoharis, J. (2010). Include. Belong. Learn. Educational Leadership, 68(2). Available from http://www.ascd.org/publications/educational-leadership/oct10/vol68/num02/Include,-Belong,-Learn.aspx

Tomlinson, C. A., & Javius, E. L. (2012). Teach up for excellence: All students deserve equitable access to an engaging and rigorous curriculum. Educational Leadership, 69(5), 28–33.

US Department of Education, Institute of Education Sciences, National Center for Educational Statistics [NCES] (2015). NAEP data explorer [Statistical tables]. Retrieved from http://nces.ed.gov/nationsreportcard/naepdata/dataset.aspx

US Department of Education, (2014, June 24). 2014 DETERMINATION LETTERS ON

STATE IMPLEMENTATION OF IDEA. Retrieved July 1, 2014, from http://www2.ed.gov/fund/data/report/idea/ideafactsheet-determinations-2014.pdf

Valle, J., & Connor, D., (2010). Rethinking disability: A disability studies approach to inclusive practices, Boston, MA: McGraw-Hill.

Vaughn, S., Wanzek, J., Woodruff, A.L., & Linan-Thompson, S. (2007). Prevention and early identification of students with reading disabilities. In D. Haager, J. Klinger, & S. Vaughn (Eds.), Evidence-based reading practices for response to intervention (pp.11–28). Baltimore, MD: Brookes. Wallace Foundation, The (2013, January). The school principal as leader: Guiding schools to better teaching and learning (Wallace Perspective, expanded edition). http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/16823206.2014.865992 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/16823206.2014.865992

Williams, R. & Williams, S. (2014). Maintaining high expectations. Odyssey: New Directions in Deaf Education, 15, 66–68.

Yell, M. & Katsiyannis, A. (2004). Placing students with disabilities in inclusive settings: Legal guidelines and preferred practices. Preventing School Failure, 49, 28-35. doi:10.3200/PSFL.49.1.28-35 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3200/PSFL.49.1.28-35

There are 41 references in total.
DeVries, M., & Tkatchov, O. (2017). Improving Outcomes for Students with Disabilities: Identifying Characteristics of Successful Districts. Journal of the American Academy of Special Education Professionals, 12(1), 45-61. https://doi.org/10.64546/jaasep.325

Downloads

Article Information

  • Article Type Articles
  • Submitted January 16, 2017
  • Published February 15, 2017
  • Issue Winter 2017
  • Section Articles
  • File Downloads 0
  • Abstract Views 2
  • Altmetrics
  • Share
Download data is not yet available.