Teachers’ Methodologies and Sources of Information on HIV/AIDS for Students with Visual Impairments in Selected Residential and Integrated Schools in Ghana

Authors

  • Samuel K. Hayford (Author) University of Education, Winneba - Ghana image/svg+xml
    Dr. Samuel K. Hayford is a Senior Lecturer in the Department of Special Education, Faculty of Educational Studies of the University of Education, Winneba- Ghana. He is a national expert in special needs education has been involved in teacher education since 1996. He is a member of the National Technical Working Group on Inclusive Education.
  • Frederick Ocansey (Author) University of Cape Coast, Ghana image/svg+xml
    Professor Frederick Ocansey is a Professor in Guidance and Counseling at the University of Cape Coast, Ghana. He is a national expert in counseling and teacher education. He has published in both local and international journals.
https://doi.org/10.64546/jaasep.330
This study reports part of a national survey on sources of information, education and communication materials on HIV/AIDS available to students with visual impairments in residential, segregated, and integrated schools in Ghana. A multi-staged stratified random sampling procedure and a purposive and simple random sampling approach, where appropriate, were used to select 83 students with visual impairments to participate in a survey. Descriptive and inferential statistics, including frequency distribution, percentages, and chi-square (X[superscript 2]) test, were used to analyze the data. The findings revealed that teachers used a variety of sources of information such as newspapers, storybooks, prescribed textbooks and recorded materials, and workplace HIV/AIDS policies to teach HIV/AIDS lessons to students with visual impairments. Additionally, teachers relied more on discussion, storytelling and lecture method, rather than interactive methodologies to teach HIV/AIDS lessons. Chi-square (X[superscript 2]) computation at 0.05 significant level revealed that none of the students’ responses was independent on gender. Recommendations were offered to the Ghana’s Ministry of Education for consideration.

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Hayford, S. K., & Ocansey, F. (2017). Teachers’ Methodologies and Sources of Information on HIV/AIDS for Students with Visual Impairments in Selected Residential and Integrated Schools in Ghana. Journal of the American Academy of Special Education Professionals, 12(1), 134-145. https://doi.org/10.64546/jaasep.330

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  • Article Type Articles
  • Submitted January 4, 2017
  • Published February 15, 2017
  • Issue Winter 2017
  • Section Articles
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