Factors that May Hinder the Implementation of the School-Wide Positive Behavior Intervention Support Model

Authors

  • Jonathan Chitiyo, Ph.D. (Author) University of Pittsburgh Bradford image/svg+xml
    Jonathan Chitiyo Ph.D. is an Assistant Professor at University of Pittsburgh at Bradford. His research interest include the implementation of school based practices, special education program planning and development, inclusive education, and factors that may affect the education of students.
  • Michael E. May, Ph.D. (Author) Southern Illinois University Carbondale image/svg+xml
    Michael May Ph.D. is an Associate Professor at Southern Illinois University Carbondale. His areas of interest include Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities, Functional Analysis of Problem Behavior, Program and Staff Development, and Clinical Practice Child Welfare.
https://doi.org/10.64546/jaasep.353
A growing body of research shows that the School-wide Positive Behavior Intervention Support model (SWPBIS) has the potential to reduce the occurrence of problem behavior in school settings, create positive school environments and enhance the academic outcomes of all students. However, although there is a growing body of research showing its efficacy, little is known about the challenges encountered when implementing the model. The purpose of this study was to determine the individual and environmental barriers that may hinder the implementation of SWPBIS. Results indicated that philosophical differences regarding SWPBIS and availability of resources were the main barriers to the implementation of SWPBIS. Recommendations are provided.

American Psychological Association Zero Tolerance Task Force. (2008). Are zero tolerance policies effective in the schools? An evidentiary review and recommendations. American Psychologist, 63, 852-862. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.63.9.852

Blonigen, B. A., Harbaugh, W. T., Singell, L. D., Horner, R. H., Irvin, L. K., & Smolkowski, K. S. (2008). Application of economic analysis to school-wide positive behavior support (SWPBS) programs. Journal of Positive Behavior Interventions, 10(1), 5-19. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1098300707311366

Caldarella, P., Shatzer, R. H., Gray, K. M., Young, K. R., & Young, E. L. (2011). The effects of school-wide positive behavior support on middle school climate and student outcomes. Research in Middle Level Education, 35(4), 1-14. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/19404476.2011.11462087

Chitiyo, M. & Wheeler, J. J. (2009). Challenges faced by school teachers in implementing positive behavior support in their school systems. Remedial and Special Education, 30(1), 58-63. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0741932508315049

Farkas, M., Simonson, B., Migdole, S., Donovan, M., Clemens, K., Cicchese, V. (2012) Schoolwide positive behavior support in an alternative school setting: An evaluation of fidelity, outcomes and social validity of Tier I implementation. Journal of Emotional and Behavioral Disorders, 20 (4), 275-288. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1063426610389615

Fallon, L. M. & McCarthy, S. R. & Sanetti, L. M. H. (2014). School-wide Positive Behavior Support (SWPBS) in the Classroom: Assessing perceived challenges to consistent implementation in Connecticut schools. Education and Treatment of Children 37(1), 1-24 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1353/etc.2014.0001

Gottlieb, J., Alter, M., Gottlieb, B. W., & Wishner, J. (1994). Special education in urban America: It's not justifiable for many. The Journal of Special Education, 27(4), 453-465. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/002246699402700406

Kincaid, D., Childs, K., Blase, K.A., & Wallace, F. (2007). Identifying barriers and facilitators in implementing schoolwide positive behavior support. Journal of Positive Behavior Interventions, 9, 174-184. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/10983007070090030501

Lassen, S. R., Steele, M. M., & Sailor, W. (2006). The relationship of school‐wide positive behavior support to academic achievement in an urban middle school. Psychology in the Schools, 43(6), 701-712. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/pits.20177

Lewis, T. J., Powers, L. J., Kely, M. J., & Newcomer, L. L. (2002). Reducing problem behaviors on the playground: An investigation of the application of schoolwide positive behavior supports. Psychology in the Schools, 39(2), 181-190. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/pits.10029

Lewis, T. J., & Sugai, G. (1999). Effective behavior support: A systems approach to proactive schoolwide management. Focus on Exceptional Children, 31(6), 1. DOI: https://doi.org/10.17161/fec.v31i6.6767

Lindsey, B. C. (2008). Looking at positive behavior interventions and supports through the lens of innovations of diffusions. The Innovation Journal, 13(2), 2-18.

Lohrmann, S., Forman, S., Martin, S., & Palmieri, M. (2008). Understanding school personnel’s resistance to adopting schoolwide positive behavior support at a universal level of intervention. Journal of Positive Behavior Interventions, 10(4), 256-269. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1098300708318963

Luiselli, J. K., Putnam, R. F., & Sunderland, M. (2002). Longitudinal evaluation of behavior support intervention in a public middle school. Journal of Positive Behavior Interventions, 4(3), 184-190. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/10983007020040030701

McIntosh, K., Predy, L. K., Upreti, G., Hume, A. E., Turri, M. G., & Mathews, S. (2014). Perceptions of contextual features related to implementation and sustainability of school-wide positive behavior support. Journal of Positive Behavior Interventions, 16(1), 31-43. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1098300712470723

OSEP Technical Assistance Center on Positive Behavioral Interventions and Support (2013). Schools Implementing SWPBS Counte [Data file]. Retrieved from www.pbis.org Osher, D., Bear, G. G., Sprague, J. R., & Doyle, W. (2010). How can we improve school discipline? Educational Researcher, 39(1), 48-58. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3102/0013189X09357618

Pinkelman, S. E., McIntosh, K., Rasplica, C. K., Berg, T., & Strickland-Cohen, M. K. (2015). Perceived enablers and barriers related to sustainability of school-wide positive behavioral interventions and supports. Behavioral Disorders, 40(3), 171-183. DOI: https://doi.org/10.17988/0198-7429-40.3.171

Ryan, J. B., & Peterson, R. L. (2004). Physical restraint in school. Behavioral Disorders, 29 (2), 154-168 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/019874290402900206

Ryan, J. B., Peterson, R. L., & Rozalski, M. (2007). State policies concerning the use of seclusion timeout in schools. Education and Treatment of Children, 30(3) 215-239. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1353/etc.2007.0032

Scott, T. M., Bucalos, A., Liaupsin, C., Nelson, C. M., Jolivette, K., & DeShea, L. (2004). Using functional behavior assessment in general education settings: Making a case for effectiveness and efficiency. Behavioral disorders, 29(2) 189-201. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/019874290402900207

Scott, S., Plotnikoff, R., Karunamuni, N., Bize, R. & Rodgers, W. (2008). Factors influencing the adoption of an innovation: Exploring the uptake of the Canadian Heart Health Kit (HHK). Implementation Science, 3(41), 1-20. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/1748-5908-3-41

Sugai, G., & Horner, R. (2002). The evolution of discipline practices: School-wide positive behavior supports. Child & Family Behavior Therapy, 24(12), 23-50. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1300/J019v24n01_03

Vollmer, T. R., & Northup, J. (1996). Some implications of functional analysis for school psychology. School Psychology Quarterly, 11(1), 76. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/h0088922

Wagner, M., Friend, M., Bursuck, W. D., Kutash, K., Duchnowski, A. J., Sumi, W. C., & Epstein, M. H. (2006). Educating students with emotional disturbances: A national perspective on school programs and services. Journal of Emotional and Behavioral Disorders, 14(1), 12-30. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/10634266060140010201

Wells, N., Free, M., & Adams, R. (2007). Nursing research internship: Enhancing evidence-based practice among staff nurses. Journal of Nursing Administration, 37(3), 135–143. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1097/01.NNA.0000262732.14123.a2

There are 25 references in total.
Chitiyo, J., & May, M. E. (2018). Factors that May Hinder the Implementation of the School-Wide Positive Behavior Intervention Support Model. Journal of the American Academy of Special Education Professionals, 13(1), 35-47. https://doi.org/10.64546/jaasep.353

Downloads

Article Information

  • Article Type Articles
  • Submitted January 16, 2018
  • Published February 15, 2018
  • Issue Winter 2018
  • Section Articles
  • File Downloads 0
  • Abstract Views 1
  • Altmetrics
  • Share
Download data is not yet available.