Challenging Behavior in Students with an Intellectual Disability: Promoting Understanding and Compassionate Educational Practice

Authors

  • Evelyn Bilias-Lolis, Ph.D. (Author) Fairfield University image/svg+xml
    Evelyn Bilias Lolis, PhD is an assistant professor for the Department of Psychological and Educational Consultation in the Graduate School of Education and Allied Profession s (GSEAP). She has extensive experience in the systematic assessment of school climate and has led district level school climate reform efforts in the local area. Her research interests include the promotion of positive psychology in the schools and the design, delivery, and assessment of mechanisms that foster inclusive, resilient, and compassionate learning environments. She has presented her work at national and international conference venues and has authored and has hosted over 100 professional developments workshops for local school districts. In 2015, she was named Alpha Sigma Nu (the Jesuit Honor Society) “Graduate Teacher of the Year.”
  • Alyson M. Martin, Ed.D. (Author) Fairfield University
    Alyson Martin, Ed.D., is the Co-Director/Assistant Professor of Special Education in the Department of Educational Studies and Teacher Preparation in the Graduate School of Education & Allied Professions. She received her Ed.D. in Special Education with a specialization in ID/Autism from Teachers College, Columbia University. Additionally, she graduated with an M.S. in Special Education from Southern CT State University and she is alumni of Fairfield University, graduating with a B.A. in Psychology. Alyson is a certified Special Education teacher and has taught for over 13 years in local public-school districts. At Fairfield University she teaches introduction courses in Autism, Intellectual Disabilities and Individualized Education Plans (IEPS), as well as, Special Education Methods and Curriculum and Student Teaching Seminar/Supervision. Her research interests include special education teacher burnout and stress, working with families with children with disabilities, co-teaching practices in higher education, as well as, transition programs for young adults with Autism Spectrum Disorders.
https://doi.org/10.64546/jaasep.397
Students with an Intellectual Disability (ID) have complex learning and behavioral needs that can complicate educational programming and compete with their ability to fully participate in their education. This work aims to provide a conceptual understanding of the behavioral complexities involved in instructing students with intellectual disability through a review of the traditional evidence base as well as through the integration of more contemporary models of compassionate educational service delivery. Implications for teacher development, pre-service programming, and future research directions are also provided.

Biersdorff, K.K. (2002). Meeting the challenges of challenging behavior. Rehabilitative Review, 13(2), 1-4.

Borthwick-Duffy, S.A. (1994). Prevalence of destructive behaviors: A study of aggression, self-injury, and property destruction. In D. Allen (2000); Recent research on physical aggression in persons with intellectual disability: An overview. Journal of Intellectual and Developmental Disability, 25(1), 41-57. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/132697800112776

Booth, T. (2011). The name of the rose: Inclusive values into action in teacher education. Prospects, 41(3), 303-318. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11125-011-9200-z

Butler, A. & Monda-Amaya, L. (2016). Preservice teachers’ perceptions of challenging behavior. Teacher Education and Special Education, 39(4), 276-292. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0888406416654212

Centers for Disease Control, (2015). Mental health surveillance among children—United States, 2005-2011. Retrieved from: http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/su6202a1.htm?s_cid=su6202a1_

Chafouleas, S.M., Hohnson, A.H., Overstreet, S., & Santos, N.M. (2016). Toward a blueprint for trauma-informed service delivery in schools. School Mental Health, 8(1), 144-162. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12310-015-9166-8

Connecticut State Department of Education (2000). Guidelines for identifying children with intellectual disability/mental retardation [Online]. Available: www.http://www.sde.ct.gov/sde/lib/sde/pdf/deps/special/guide_intellectualdisability2000.pdf.

Dekker, M.C., Koot, H.M., van der Ende, J., & Verhulst, F.C. (2002). Emotional and behavior problems in children and adolescents with and without intellectual disability. Child Psychiatry, 43(8), 1087-1098. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/1469-7610.00235

Dunlap, G. & Fox, L. (2011). Function-based interventions for children with challenging behavior. Journal of Early Intervention, 33(4), 333-343. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1053815111429971

Dworschak, W., Ratz, C., & Wagner, M. (2016). Prevalence and putative risk markers of challenging behavior in students with intellectual disability. Research in Developmental Disabilities, 58, 94–103. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ridd.2016.08.006

Einfeld, S. L., & Tonge, B. J. (1995). The Developmental Behavior Checklist: The development and validation of an instrument to assess behavioral and emotional disturbance in children and adolescents with mental retardation. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 25(2), 81–104. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02178498

Emerson, E. (2003). The prevalence of psychiatric disorders in children and adolescents with and without intellectual disability. Journal of Intellectual Disability Research, 47(1), 51-58. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2788.2003.00464.x

Emerson, E. & Patton, H. (2007). Mental health of children and adolescents with intellectual disability in Britain. The British Journal of Psychiatry 191(6), 493-499; doi:10.1192/bjp.bp.107.038729 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1192/bjp.bp.107.038729

Forlin, C. (2001). Inclusion: Identifying potential stressors for regular class teachers. Educational Research, 43(3), 325-245. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00131880110081017

Freeman, J., Simonsen, B., Briere, D. E., & MacSuga-Gage, A. S. (2013). Pre-service teacher training in classroom management: a review of state accreditation policy and teacher preparation programs. Teacher Education and Special Education, 37(2), 106-120. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0888406413507002

Fullen, M. (2003). The moral imperative of school leadership. Thousand Oaks, CA: Corwin Press. Educational Research, 43(3), 235-245.

Harding, J.W., Wacker, D.P., Berg, W.K., Barretto, A., Winborn, L., Gardner, A. (2001). Analysis of response class hierarchies with attention-maintained problem behavior. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 34(1), 61-64. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1901/jaba.2001.34-61

Harvey, M, W., Yssel, N., Bauserman, A. D., & Merbler, J. B. (2010). Preservice teacher preparation for inclusion, an exploration of higher education teacher-training institutions. Remedial and Special Education, 31(1), 24-33. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0741932508324397

Hill, D. A. & Flores, M. M. (2014). Modeling positive behavior interventions and supports for preservice teachers. Journal of Positive Behavior Interventions, 16(2), 93-101. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1098300713478665

Individuals with Disabilities Education Improvement Act (2004). Washington, D.C.: US Government Printing Office.

Jorgensen, C.M., Schuh, M.C., & Nisbet, J. (2006). The Inclusion Facilitator’s Guide. Baltimore, MD: Paul H. Brookes Publishing Company.

Koller, H., Richardsron, S.A., Katz, M., & McLaren, J. (1982). Behavior disturbance in childhood and adult years in individuals who were and were not mentally retarded. Psychiatry, 1, 453-468.

Lane, K.L., Oakes, W.P., & Cox, M. (2011). Functional assessment-based interventions: A university-district partnership to promote learning and success. Beyond Behavior, 20(3), 3-18.

Langdon, N.A., Carr, E.G., & Owen-De Scryver, J.S. (2008). Functional analysis of precursors for serious problem behavior and related intervention. Behavior Modification, 32(6), 804-827. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0145445508317943

Linna, S. L., Miolanen, I., & Ebeling, H. (1999). Psychiatric symptoms in children with intellectual disability. Euro Child Adolescent Psychiatry, 8(4), 77-82. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/PL00010704

McGrew, K.S., Ittenbach, R.F., Bruininks, R.H., & Hill, B.K. (1991). Factor structure of maladaptive behavior across lifespan of persons with mental retardation. Research in Developmental Disabilities, 12(2), 189-199. P.J. et al. v. State of Connecticut, Board of Education. Civil Action No. 2:91 CV00180 (May 22, 2002). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0891-4222(91)90005-D

Rae, H., & Murray, G. (2011). Teaching staff knowledge, attributions, and confidence in relation to working with an intellectual disability and challenging behavior. British Journal of Learning Disabilities, 39(4), 295-301. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-3156.2010.00667.x

Rowland, G., & Treece, S. (2000). Violent incidents and the use of anti-psychotics within a specialist challenging behavior unit: An evaluation of the Poole approach to challenging behavior. British Journal of Learning Disabilities, 28(3), 91-101. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1468-3156.2000.00058.x

Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. (2014). SAMHSA’s concept of trauma and guidance for a trauma-informed approach (HHS Publication No. 14-4884). Retrieved from: http://store.samhsa.gov/shin/content/SMA14-4884/SMA14-4884.pdf.

Safran, S. P., & Oswald, K., (2003). Positive behavior supports: Can schools reshape disciplinary practices? Exceptional Children, 69(3), 361-373. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/001440290306900307

Sepaala, E. (2013). The compassionate mind: Science shows why its healthy and how it spreads. Observer, 26(5). Retrieved from: http://www.psychologicalscience.org/index.php/publications/observer/2013/may-june-13/the-compassionate-mind.html

Smith, R. G. & Chruchill, R. M. (2002). Identification of environmental determinants of behavior disorders through functional analysis of precursor behaviors. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 35(2), 125-136. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1901/jaba.2002.35-125

Sugai, G., Horner, R. H., Dunlap, G., Hieneman, M., Lewis, T. J., Nelson, C. M., …Ruef, M. (2000). Applying Positive Behavior Support and Functional Behavioral Assessment in schools. Journal of Positive Behavior Interventions, 2(3), 131–143. doi:http://dx.doi.org.proxy1.cl.msu.edu/10.1177/109830070000200302 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/109830070000200302

Walkey M. & Cox, T.L. (2013). Building trauma informed schools and communities. Children & Schools, 35(2), 123-126. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/cs/cdt007

Umbreit, J., Ferro, J.B., Liaupsin, C.J., & Lane, K.L. (2007). Functional behavioral assessment and intervention: An effective, practical approach. Upper Saddle, NJ: Pearson Education.

There are 35 references in total.
Bilias-Lolis, E., & Martin, A. M. (2019). Challenging Behavior in Students with an Intellectual Disability: Promoting Understanding and Compassionate Educational Practice. Journal of the American Academy of Special Education Professionals, 14(2), 100-111. https://doi.org/10.64546/jaasep.397

Downloads

Article Information

  • Article Type Articles
  • Submitted April 17, 2019
  • Published June 15, 2019
  • Issue Spring/Summer 2019
  • Section Articles
  • File Downloads 0
  • Abstract Views 1
  • Altmetrics
  • Share
Download data is not yet available.