Using Social Stories to Decrease Negative Behaviors in Students with Autism and Other Disabilities

Authors

  • Vivian C. Williams, Ed.D. (Author) University of California Santa Barbara image/svg+xml
    Vivian C. Williams, Ed.D., is Deputy Superintendent of Academics, Students and Schools for the Jackson-Madison County School System in Tennessee. She earned her undergraduate degree in secondary education from Lane College, Master’s degree from the University of Memphis, and doctoral degree from Union University. Additionally, Dr. Williams completed graduate certificates in Autism Spectrum Disorders and Applied Behavior Analysis. Her areas of expertise are autism and related disabilities, behavior interventions, and academic interventions for struggling readers. Dr. Williams has collaborated on several research projects at both the state and university levels. At the state level, Dr. Williams was selected to serve as one of nine writers for the “Tennessee Reading First Guide to Effective Reading Instruction – Lesson Adaptations for Struggling Readers.” Dr. Williams has also been a general and special education teacher, elementary and middle school principal, Director of Special Education, Chief Academic Officer, Chief Student Support Officer, and has taught special education, curriculum, and school leadership courses at several colleges and universities.
https://doi.org/10.64546/jaasep.470
Social stories are effective interventions that can be used to manage negative behaviors and develop social skills. However, contradictory results are suggested within the research because of variability in designing social stories, intervention phases, target behaviors, and treatment protocol. Social story interventions may reduce negative behaviors among many children and adolescents with autism, other pervasive developmental disorders, and emotional and behavioral disabilities. Many research studies focused on the implementation of social stories with children and adolescents who range from 3-15 years of age. From these studies, social stories were found to be an effective intervention for increasing appropriate behaviors and decreasing challenging behaviors. This paper examines current research in the use of social stories’ intervention to reduce negative behaviors for students with autism and other disabilities.

Adams, L., Gouvousis, A., VanLue, M., & Waldron, C. (2004). Social story intervention: Improving Communication skills in a child with autism spectrum disorders. Focus on Autism and Other Developmental Disabilities, 19, 8-16. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/10883576040190020301

Barry, L., & Burlew, S. (2004). Using social stories to teach choice and play skills to children with autism. Focus on Autism and Other Developmental Disabilities, 19, 45-51. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/10883576040190010601

Crozier, S., & Tincani, M. (2005). Using a modified social story to decrease the disruptive behavior of preschool children with autism spectrum disorders. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 37, 1803-1814. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-006-0315-7

Delano, M. & Stone, L. (2008). Extending the use of social stories to young children with emotional and behavioral disabilities. Beyond Behavior, 18, 2-8.

Graetz, J., Mastropieri, M., & Scruggs, T. (2009). Decreasing inappropriate behaviors for adolescents with autism spectrum disorders using modified social stories. Education and Training in Developmental Disabilities, 44, 91-104.

Gray, C. (2010). The new social story book. (10th ed.). Arlington, TX: Future Horizons.

Gray, C. & Garand, J. (1993). Social stories: Improving responses of students with autism with social information. Focus on Autistic Behavior, 8, 1-10. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/108835769300800101

Hanrahan, R., Smith, E., Johnson, H., Constantin, A., Brosnan, M., (2020). A pilot randomized control trial of digitally‑mediated social stories for children on the Autism Spectrum. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 50, 4243-4257. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-020-04490-8

Harjusola-Webb, S., Hubbell, S. & Bedesem, P. (2012). Increasing prosocial behaviors of young children with disabilities in inclusive classrooms using a combination of peer-mediated intervention and social narratives. Beyond Behavior, 21, 29-36.

Keeter, D. & Bucholz, J. (2012). Group delivered Literacy-based behavioral interventions for children with intellectual disability. Education and Training in Autism and Developmental Disabilities, 47, 293-301.

Kutter, S., Myles, B.S., & Carlson, J.K. (1998). The use of social stories to reduce precursors to tantrum behavior in a student with autism. Focus on Autism and Other Developmental Disabilities, 13, 176-182. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/108835769801300306

Rhodes, C. (2014). Do social stories help to decrease disruptive behavior in children with autistic spectrum disorders? A review of the published literature. Journal of Intellectual Disabilities, 18, 35-50. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1744629514521066

Sansosti, F. & Powell-Smith, K. (2006). Using social stories to improve the social behavior of Children with Asperger syndrome. Journal of Positive Behavior Interventions, 8, 43-57. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/10983007060080010601

Spencer, V., Simpson, C. & Lynch, S. (2008). Using social stories to increase positive behaviors for children with autism spectrum disorders. Intervention in School and Clinic, 44, 58-61. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1053451208318876

Thiemann, K., & Goldstein, H. (2001). Social stories, written text cues, and video feedback: Effects on social communication of children with autism. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 24, 425-446. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1901/jaba.2001.34-425

Volkmar, F.R., & Klin, A. (2000). Diagnostic issues in Asperger syndrome. In A.Klin, F. R. Volkmar, & S.S. Sparrow (Eds.), Asperger syndrome (pp. 25-71). New York: Gilford Press.

Wong, C. (2013). Social narratives (SN) fact sheet. Chapel Hill: The University of North Carolina, Frank Porter Graham Child Development Institute, The National Professional Development Center on Autism Spectrum Disorders.

There are 17 references in total.
Williams, V. C. (2021). Using Social Stories to Decrease Negative Behaviors in Students with Autism and Other Disabilities. Journal of the American Academy of Special Education Professionals, 16(3), 116-121. https://doi.org/10.64546/jaasep.470

Downloads

Article Information

  • Article Type Articles
  • Submitted September 9, 2021
  • Published October 15, 2021
  • Issue Fall 2021
  • Section Articles
  • File Downloads 0
  • Abstract Views 0
  • Altmetrics
  • Share
Download data is not yet available.