Paraeducators: An Important Member of Educational Team for Students with Disabilities
Ashbaker, B. Y., & Morgan, J. (2006). The role of administrators in paraprofessional supervision to support ethnic minority students with special needs. Educational Considerations, 34(1), 17-21. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4148/0146-9282.1196
Ashbaker, B. Y., & Morgan, J. (2012). Team players and team managers: Special educators working with paraeducators to support inclusive classrooms. Creative Education, 3(3), 322-327. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/ce.2012.33051 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4236/ce.2012.33051
Brock, M. E., & Carter, E. W. (2015). Effects of a professional development package to prepare special education paraprofessionals to implement evidence-based practice. The Journal of Special Education, 49(1), 39-51. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022466913501882 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0022466913501882
Browder, D. M, Hudson, M. E., & Wood, L. (2014). Using principles of high quality instruction in the general education classroom to provide access to the general education curriculum. In J. McLeskey (Ed.), Handbook of effective inclusive schools: Research and practice. (pp. 339-351). Routledge.
Capizzi, A. M., & Da Fonte, M. A. (2012). Supporting paraeducators through a collaborative classroom support plan. Focus on Exceptional Children, 44(6), 1. DOI: https://doi.org/10.17161/fec.v44i6.6685
Connecticut SB 913. (2017). An Act Concerning School Paraprofessional Training, https://www.cga.ct.gov/2017/JFR/s/2017SB-00913-R00ED-JFR.htm
Council for Exceptional Children. (2015). What every special educator must know: Professional ethics and standards (7th ed.). Council for Exceptional Children.
Creswell, J. W., & Plano Clark, V. L. (2011). Designing and conducting mixed methods research. Sage.
Denzin, N. K. (1989). The research act (3rd ed.). Prentice Hall.
Douglas, S. N., Bowles, R., & Kammes, R. (2022). Elementary principals’ views on the policies and practices of paraeducators in special education. Journal of the American Academy of Special Education Professionals. DOI: https://doi.org/10.64546/jaasep.483
Douglas, S. N., Chapin, S., & Nolan, J. (2016). Special education teachers’ experiences supporting and supervising paraeducators: Implications for special and general education settings. Teacher Education and Special Education, 39 (1), 60-74. https://doi.org/10.1177/0888406415616443 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0888406415616443
Douglas, S. N., McNaughton, D. B., & Light, J. C. (2014). Online training for paraeducators to support the communication of young children. Journal of Early Intervention, 35 (3), 223-242. https://doi.org/10.1177/1053815114526782 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1053815114526782
Douglas, S. N., Uitto, D. J., Reinfelds, C. L., & D’Agostino, S. (2019). A systematic review of paraprofessional training materials. Journal of Special Education. 52(4), 195-207. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022466918771707 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0022466918771707
Etscheidt, S. (2005). Paraprofessional services for students with disabilities: A legal analysis of issues. Research and Practice for Persons with Severe Disabilities, 30(2), 60-80. https://doi.org/10.2511/rpsd.30.2.60 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2511/rpsd.30.2.60
Every Student Succeeds Act of 2015, 20 U.S.C. § 1177 (2015).
Fisher, M., & Pleasants, S. L. (2012). Roles, responsibilities, and concerns of paraeducators: Findings from a statewide survey. Remedial and Special Education, 33(5), 1-11. https://doi:10.1177/0741932510397762 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0741932510397762
French, N. K. (2001). Supervising paraprofessionals: A survey of teacher practices. The Journal of Special Education, 35(1), 41-53. https://doi.org/10.1177/002246690103500105 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/002246690103500105
Giangreco, M., Suter, J., & Doyle, M. (2010). Paraprofessionals in inclusive schools: A review of recent research. Journal of Educational and Psychological Consultation, 20(1), 41-57. https://doi.org/10.1080/10474410903535356 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/10474410903535356
Heward, W. L., Alber-Morgan, S., & Konrad, M. (2017). Exceptional children: An introduction to special education (11th ed.). Pearson.
Hsieh, H. F., & Shannon, S. E. (2005). Three approaches to qualitative content analysis. Qualitative Health Research, 15(9), 1277-1288. https://doi.org/10.1177/1049732305276687 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1049732305276687
Individuals with Disabilities Education Act of 2004, 20 U.S.C. § 1400 (2004).
Johnson, E. S., & Semmelroth, C. (2013). Alternative service delivery models for students with learning disabilities. International Journal of Academic Research in Progressive Education and Development, 2(1), 235-243.
Lane, K. L., Carter, E. W., & Sisco, L. (2012). Paraprofessional involvement in self-determination instruction for students with high-incidence disabilities. Exceptional Children, 78(2), 237-251. https://doi.org/10.1177/001440291207800206 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/001440291207800206
Lynn, M. R. (1986). Determination and quantification of content validity. Nursing Research, 35(6), 382-386. https://doi.org/10.1097/00006199-198611000-00017 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1097/00006199-198611000-00017
Malone, D. M., & Gallagher, P. A. (2010). Special education teachers' attitudes and perceptions of teamwork. Remedial and Special Education, 31(5), 330-342. https://doi.org/10.1177/0741932509338362 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0741932509338362
McDonnell, J., & Jameson, J. M. (2014). What are the roles of paraprofessionals in inclusive schools? In J. McLeskey, N. L. Waldron, F. Spooner, & B. Algozzine (Eds.), Handbook of effective inclusive schools (pp. 94–106). Routledge. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203102930.ch8
Pugach, M. C., Johnson , L. J., Drame , E. R., & Williamson , P. (2012). Collaborative practitioners/Collaborative schools (3rd ed.). Love Publishing.
Ratcliff, N. J., Jones, C. R., Vaden, R. S., Sheehan, H., & Hunt, G. H. (2011). Paraprofessionals in early childhood classrooms: An examination of duties and expectations. Early Years: An International Journal of Research and Development, 31(2), 163-179. https://doi.org/10.1080/09575146.2011.576333 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/09575146.2011.576333
Riggs, C. G., & Mueller, P. H. (2001). Employment and utilization of paraeducators in inclusive settings. Journal of Special Education, 35(1), 54-62. https://doi.org/10.1177/002246690103500106 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/002246690103500106
Sandoval-Lucero, E. (2006). Recruiting paraeducators into bilingual teaching roles: The importance of support, supervision, and self-efficacy. Bilingual Research Journal, 30(1), 195-218. https://doi.org/10.1080/15235882.2006.10162872 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/15235882.2006.10162872
Scheeler, M. C., Morano, S., & Lee, D. L. (2016). Effects of immediate feedback using bug-in-ear with paraeducators working with students with autism. Teacher Education and Special Education, 41(1), 24-38. https://doi.org/10.1177/0888406416666645 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0888406416666645
Shyman, E. (2010). Identifying predictors of emotional exhaustion among special education paraeducators: A preliminary investigation. Psychology in the Schools, 47(8), 828-841. https://doi.org/10.1002/pits.20507 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/pits.20507
United States Department of Education. (June, 2007). Description and employment criteria of instructional paraprofessionals. https://nces.ed.gov/pubs2007/2007008.pdf
United States Department of Education. (2018). 40th Annual Report to Congress on the Implementation of the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act Parts A, B, and C. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Education. https://www2.ed.gov/about/reports/annual/osep/2018/parts‐b‐c/40th‐arc‐for‐idea.pd
Wallace, T., Shin, J., Bartholomay, T., & Stahl, B. J. (2001). Knowledge and skills for teachers supervising the work of paraprofessionals. Exceptional Children, 67(4), 520-533. https://doi.org/10.1177/001440290106700406 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/001440290106700406
Washington state HB 1115. (2017). An Act Relating to Paraeducators. lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2017-18/Pdf/Bill Reports/House/1115 HBR ED 17.pdf
Downloads
Article Information
- Article Type Articles
- Submitted May 17, 2022
- Published June 15, 2022
- Issue Spring/Summer 2022
- Section Articles