Teaching Children with Autism to Ask Questions

Authors

  • Katie E. Squires, Ph.D., CCC-SLP (Author) Central Michigan University image/svg+xml
    Katie E. Squires, Ph.D., CCC-SLP is an assistant professor in the Department of Communication Disorders at Central Michigan University. Her research interests are in the area of school-age language and literacy and curriculum development.
  • Alyssa Bickel, B.A.A. (Author) Graduate Student at Central Michigan University image/svg+xml
    Alyssa Bickel, B.A.A. is a graduate student in Communication Disorders at Central Michigan University.
https://doi.org/10.64546/jaasep.268
Children with autism have impairments in communication that make it difficult for them to acquire the ability to ask appropriate wh- questions. This is a very important skill, and one that clinicians often do not know how to target. Search terms were entered into several databases to locate studies published in peer-reviewed journals. The studies had to include a wh- question as the dependent variable. Thirteen studies were located and described. This article reviews the literature in regards to teaching children with autism to ask questions and provides opportunities for clinicians to obtain an evidence-base from which to build their practice.

Baio, J. (2012). Prevalence of autism spectrum disorders – Autism and developmental disabilities monitoring network, 14 sites, United States, 2008. Surveillance Summaries, 61 (SS03); 1 – 19.

Betz, A., Higbee, T.S., & Pollard, J.S. (2010). Promoting generalization of mands for information used by young children with autism. Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 4, 501-508. doi:10.1016/j.rasd.2009.11.007 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2009.11.007

Bloom, L., Merkin, S., & Wootten, J. (1982). Wh-questions: Linguistic factors that contribute to the sequence of acquisition. Child Development, 53, 295 – 111. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/1129150

Brown, R. (1968). The development of wh questions in child speech. Journal of Verbal Learning and Behavior, 7, 279-290. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-5371(68)80002-7

Doggett, R.A., Krasno, A.M., Koegel, L.K., & Koegel, R.L. (2013). Acquisition of multiple questions in the context of social conversation in children with autism. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 43, 2015-2025. doi:10.1007/s10803-012-1749-8 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-012-1749-8

Esbenshade, P.H., Rosales-Ruiz, J. (2001). Programming common stimuli to promote generalized question asking. Journal of Positive Behavior Interventions, 3(4), 199-210. doi:10.1177/109830070100300402 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/109830070100300402

Endicott, K. & Higbee (2007). Contriving motivating operation to evoke mands for information in preschoolers with autism. Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 1, 210-217. doi:10.1016/j.rasd.2006.10.003 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2006.10.003

Frost, L., & Bondy, A. (2002). The picture exchange communication system. Newark, DE: Pyramid Education Products.

Hung, D.W. (1977). Generalization of ""curiosity"" questioning behavior in autistic children. Journal of Behavioral Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 8, 237-245. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0005-7916(77)90061-1

Koegel, L.K., Camarata, S.M., Valdez-Menchaca, M., & Koegel, R.L. (1998). Setting generalization of question-asking by children with autism. American Journal on Mental Retardation, 102(4), 346-357. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1352/0895-8017(1998)102<0346:SGOQBC>2.0.CO;2

Koegel, L.K., Koegel, R.L., Green-Hopkins, I., & Barnes, C.C. (2010). Brief report: Question-asking and collateral language acquisition in children with autism. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 40, 509-515. doi:10.1007/s10803-009-0896-z DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-009-0896-z

Marion, C., Martin, G.L., Yu, C.T., & Buhler, C. (2011). Teaching children with autism spectrum disorder to mand “what is it?”. Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 5, 1584-1597. doi:10.1901/jaba.2012.45-865. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2011.03.005

135 National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS). (2009). Autism Fact Sheet. Retrieved from http://www.ninds.nih.gov/disorders/autism/detail_autism.htm#259203082

Ostryn, C., & Wolfe, P. (2011). Teaching children with autism to ask “what’s that? “using a picture communication with vocal results. Infants and Young Children, 24(2), 174-192. doi:10.1097/IYC0b013e31820d95ff DOI: https://doi.org/10.1097/IYC.0b013e31820d95ff

Roy-Wsiaki, G., Marion, C., Martin, G.L., & Yu, C.T. (2010). Teaching a child with autism to request information by asking “what?”. Developmental Disabilities Bulletin, 38(1), 55-74.

Shillingsburg, M.A., Valentino, A.L., Bowen, C.N., Bradley, D., & Zavatkay, D. (2011) Teaching children with autism to request information. Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 5, 670-679. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2010.08.004

Sundberg, M.L., & Michael, J. (2001). The benefits of Skinner’s analysis of verbal behavior for children with autism. Behavior Modification, 25, 698-724. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0145445501255003

Taylor, B.A., & Harris, S.L. (1995). Teaching children with autism to seek information: Acquisition of novel information and generalization of responding. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 28(1), 3-14. doi:10.1901/jaba.1995.28-3 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1901/jaba.1995.28-3

Williams, G., Donley, C.R., & Keller, J.W. (2000). Teaching children with autism to ask questions about hidden objects. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 33(4), 627-630. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1901/jaba.2000.33-627

There are 19 references in total.
Squires, K. E., & Bickel, A. (2015). Teaching Children with Autism to Ask Questions. Journal of the American Academy of Special Education Professionals, 10(1), 125-135. https://doi.org/10.64546/jaasep.268

Downloads

Article Information

  • Article Type Articles
  • Submitted January 9, 2015
  • Published February 15, 2015
  • Issue Winter 2015
  • Section Articles
  • File Downloads 0
  • Abstract Views 1
  • Altmetrics
  • Share
Download data is not yet available.