Building Independence Through Self-Prompting with Technology

Authors

  • Dana R. Reinecke, Ph.D., BCBA-D (Author) Long Island University Post image/svg+xml
    Dana Reinecke is a doctoral level Board-Certified Behavior Analyst (BCBA-D) and a New York State Licensed Behavior Analyst (LBA). Dana is an Assistant Professor and Department Chair of the Department of Special Education and Literacy at Long Island University Post. She is also co-owner of SupervisorABA, an online platform for BACB supervision curriculum, forms, and hours tracking. Dana provides training and consultation to school districts, private schools, agencies, and families for individuals with disabilities. She has presented original research and workshops on the treatment of autism and applications of ABA at regional, national, and international conferences. She has published her research in peer-reviewed journals, written chapters in published books, and co-edited books on ABA and autism. Current areas of research include use of technology to support students with and without disabilities, self-management training of college students with disabilities, and online teaching strategies for effective college and graduate education. Dana is actively involved in the New York State Association for Behavior Analysis (NYSABA), and is currently serving as President (2017-2018).
https://doi.org/10.64546/jaasep.386
Self-management is an effective, well-researched set of strategies for increasing, decreasing, and maintaining one’s own behavior. Self-management strategies have been shown to be effective in supporting students with disabilities, with the ultimate outcome of greater independence. Self-prompting, an important step in self-management, has become even easier to learn and implement with currently-available technology. This paper discusses the benefits of self-prompting and how technology may be used to teach and improve self-prompting repertoires, and offers several suggestions for applications to facilitate self-prompting.

Amato-Zech, N. A., Hoff, K. E., & Doepke, K. J. (2006). Increasing on-task behavior in the classroom: Extension of self-monitoring strategies. Psychology in the Schools, 43, 211-221. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/pits.20137

Billstedt, E., Gillberg, C., & Gillberg, C. (2005). Autism after adolescence: Population-based 13-to 22-year follow-up study of 120 individuals with autism diagnosed in childhood. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 35, 351-360. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-005-3302-5

Carr, M. E., Moore, D. W., & Anderson, A. (2014). Self-management interventions on students with autism: A meta-analysis of single-subject research. Exceptional Children, 81(1), 28-44. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0014402914532235

Christian, L. & Poling, A. (1997). Using self-management procedures to improve the productivity of adults with developmental disabilities in a competitive employment setting. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 30, 169-172. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1901/jaba.1997.30-169

Clouse, D. E. & Bauer, A. M. (2016). Doing It MySELF: A protocol supporting young adults in managing their behavior. Teaching Exceptional Children, 49, 49-57. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0040059916662244

Daly, P. M. & Ranalli, P. (2003). Using countoons to teach self-monitoring skills. Teaching Exceptional Children, 35, 30-35. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/004005990303500504

Farrell, A. & McDougall, D. (2008). Self-monitoring of pace to improve math fluency of high school students with disabilities. Behavior Analysis in Practice, 1, 26-35. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03391725

Fisher, W. W., Kodak, T., & Moore, J. W. (2007). Embedding an identity-matching task within a prompting hierarchy to facilitate acquisition of conditional discriminations in children with autism. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 40, 489-499. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1901/jaba.2007.40-489

Friedman, N. D. B., Warfield, M. E., & Parish, S. L. (2013). Transition to adulthood for individuals with autism spectrum disorder: Current issues and future perspectives. Neuropsychiatry, 3, 181. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2217/npy.13.13

Gentry, T., Lau, S., Molinelli, A., Fallen, A., & Kriner, R. (2012). The Apple iPod Touch as a vocational support aid for adults with autism: Three case studies. Journal of Vocational Rehabilitation, 37, 75-85. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3233/JVR-2012-0601

Hausman, N. L., Ingvarsson, E. T., & Kahng, S. (2014). A comparison of reinforcement schedules to increase independent responding in individuals with intellectual disabilities. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 47, 155-159. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/jaba.85

Hume, K., Loftin, R., & Lantz, J. (2009). Increasing independence in autism spectrum disorders: A review of three focused interventions. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 39, 1329-1338. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-009-0751-2

Karsten, A. M. & Carr, J. E. (2009). The effects of differential reinforcement of unprompted responding on the skill acquisition of children with autism. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 42, 327-334. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1901/jaba.2009.42-327

Legge, D. B., DeBar, R. M., & Alber-Morgan, S. R. (2010). The effects of self-monitoring with a MotivAider on the on-task behavior of fifth and sixth graders with autism and other disabilities. Journal of Behavior Assessment and Intervention in Children, 1, 43-52. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/h0100359

McDougall, D., & Brady, M. P. (1995). Using audio-cued self-monitoring for students with severe behavior disorders. The Journal of Educational Research, 88(5), 309-317. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00220671.1995.9941315

McDougall, D., Morrison, C., & Awana, B. (2012). Students with disabilities use tactile cued self-monitoring to improve academic productivity during independent tasks. Journal of Instructional Psychology, 39, 119-130.

Mechling, L. C., Gast, D. L., & Seid, N. H. (2009). Using a personal digital assistant to increase independent task completion by students with autism spectrum disorder. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 39, 1420-1434. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-009-0761-0

Nelson, J. R., Smith, D. J., Young, R. K., & Dodd, J. M. (1991). A review of self-management outcome research conducted with students who exhibit behavioral disorders. Behavioral Disorders, 16, 169-179. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/019874299101600308

Newman, B., Buffington, D. M., O'Grady, M. A., McDonald, M. E., Hemmes, N. S., & Poulson, C. L. (1995). Self-reinforcement of schedule-following in three teenagers with autism. Behavioral Disorders, 20(3), 195-201. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/019874299502000304

Newman, B., Buffington, D. M., & Hemmes, N. S. (1996). Self-reinforcement used to increase the appropriate conversation of three teenagers with autism. Education and Training in Mental Retardation, 31, 304-309.

Newman, B., Ryan C. S., Tuntigian, L., Reinecke, D. R. (1997). Self-management of a DRO procedure by students with autism. Behavioral Interventions, 12, 149-156. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-078X(199707)12:3<149::AID-BRT173>3.0.CO;2-M

Newman, L., Wagner, M., Cameto, R., Knokey, A.-M., and Shaver, D. (2010). Comparisons Across Time of the Outcomes of Youth With Disabilities up to 4 Years After High School. A Report of Findings From the National Longitudinal Transition Study (NLTS) and the National Longitudinal Transition Study-2 (NLTS2) (NCSER 2010-3008). Menlo Park, CA: SRI International.

Newton, D. A. & Dell., A. G. (2011). Mobile devices and students with disabilities: What do best practices tell us? Journal of Special Education Technology, 26, 47-49. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/016264341102600305

Ninness, H. A. C, Fuerst, J., Rutherford, R. D., & Glenn, S. S. (1991). Effects of self-management training and reinforcement on the transfer of improved conduct in the absence of supervision. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 24, 499-508. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1901/jaba.1991.24-499

Okolo, C. M. & Diedrich, J. (2014). Twenty-five years later: How is technology used in the education of students with disabilities? Results of a statewide study. Journal of Special Education Technology, 29, 1-20. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/016264341402900101

Patton, B., Jolivette, K., & Ramsey, M. (2006). Students with emotional and behavioral disorders can manage their own behavior. Teaching Exceptional Children, 39, 14-21. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/004005990603900203

Rafferty, L. A. (2010). Step-by-step: Teaching students to self-monitor. Teaching Exceptional Children, 43, 50-58. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/004005991004300205

Repp, A. C., Karsh, K. G., & Lenz, M. W. (1990). Discrimination training for persons with developmental disabilities: A comparison of the task demonstration model and the standard prompting hierarchy. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 23, 43–52. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1901/jaba.1990.23-43

Roux, A. M., Shattuck, P. T., Rast, J. E., Rava, J. A., & Anderson, K., A. (2015). National autism indicators report: Transition into young adulthood. Philadelphia, PA: Life Course Outcomes Research Program, A.J. Drexel Autism Institute, Drexel University, 2015. Savage, M. N. (2014). Self-operated auditory prompting systems: Creating and using them to support students with disabilities. Teaching Exceptional Children, 47, 46-55. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0040059914542763

Shulze, M. A. (2016). Self-management strategies to support students with ASD. Teaching Exceptional Children, 48, 225-231. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0040059916640759

Silla-Zaleski, V. A. & Vesloski, M. J. (2010). Using DRO, behavioral momentum, and self-regulation to reduce scripting by an adolescent with autism. The Journal of Speech and Language Pathology – Applied Behavior Analysis, 5(1), 80-87. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/h0100264

Sowers, J., Verdi, M., Bourbeau, P., & Sheehan, M. (1985). Teaching job independence and flexibility to mentally retarded students through the use of a self-control package. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 18, 81-85. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1901/jaba.1985.18-81

Stephenson, J. & Limbrick, L. (2015). A review of the use of touch-screen mobile devices by people with developmental disabilities. Journal of Autism & Developmental Disorders, 45, 3777-3791. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-013-1878-8

Tanis, A.E., Palmer, S., Wehmeyer, M., Davies, D.K., Stock, S.E., Lobb, K., & Bishop, B. (2012). Self-report computer-based survey of technology use by people with intellectual and developmental disabilities. Intellectual and developmental Disabilities, 50, 53-68. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1352/1934-9556-50.1.53

There are 34 references in total.
Reinecke, D. R. (2019). Building Independence Through Self-Prompting with Technology. Journal of the American Academy of Special Education Professionals, 14(1), 79-89. https://doi.org/10.64546/jaasep.386

Downloads

Article Information

  • Article Type Articles
  • Submitted January 4, 2019
  • Published February 15, 2019
  • Issue Winter 2019
  • Section Articles
  • File Downloads 0
  • Abstract Views 1
  • Altmetrics
  • Share
Download data is not yet available.